Human Gene THOC2 (ENST00000245838.13_8) from GENCODE V47lift37
  Description: THO complex 2 (from RefSeq NM_001081550.2)
Gencode Transcript: ENST00000245838.13_8
Gencode Gene: ENSG00000125676.20_14
Transcript (Including UTRs)
   Position: hg19 chrX:122,734,420-122,866,902 Size: 132,483 Total Exon Count: 39 Strand: -
Coding Region
   Position: hg19 chrX:122,744,787-122,866,872 Size: 122,086 Coding Exon Count: 38 

Page IndexSequence and LinksUniProtKB CommentsPrimersMalaCardsCTD
Gene AllelesRNA-Seq ExpressionMicroarray ExpressionRNA StructureProtein StructureOther Species
GO AnnotationsmRNA DescriptionsPathwaysOther NamesModel InformationMethods
Data last updated at UCSC: 2024-08-22 23:36:26

-  Sequence and Links to Tools and Databases
 
Genomic Sequence (chrX:122,734,420-122,866,902)mRNA (may differ from genome)Protein (1593 aa)
Gene SorterGenome BrowserOther Species FASTAVisiGeneGene interactionsTable Schema
AlphaFoldBioGPSEnsemblEntrez GeneExonPrimerGeneCards
HGNCMalacardsMGIOMIMPubMedReactome
UniProtKBWikipediaBioGrid CRISPR DB

-  Comments and Description Text from UniProtKB
  ID: THOC2_HUMAN
DESCRIPTION: RecName: Full=THO complex subunit 2; Short=Tho2; AltName: Full=hTREX120;
FUNCTION: Component of the THO subcomplex of the TREX complex. The TREX complex specifically associates with spliced mRNA and not with unspliced pre-mRNA. It is recruited to spliced mRNAs by a transcription-independent mechanism. Binds to mRNA upstream of the exon-junction complex (EJC) and is recruited in a splicing- and cap-dependent manner to a region near the 5' end of the mRNA where it functions in mRNA export. The recruitment occurs via an interaction between ALYREF/THOC4 and the cap-binding protein NCBP1. DDX39B functions as a bridge between ALYREF/THOC4 and the THO complex.The TREX complex is essential for the export of Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV) intronless mRNAs and infectious virus production. The recruitment of the TREX complex to the intronless viral mRNA occurs via an interaction between KSHV ORF57 protein and ALYREF/THOC4.
SUBUNIT: Component of the THO complex, which is composed of THOC1, THOC2, THOC5, THOC6 and THOC7. Together with THOC3, ALYREF/THOC4 and DDX39B, THO forms the transcription/export (TREX) complex. Interacts with THOC1.
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Nucleus (Probable).
SIMILARITY: Belongs to the THOC2 family.
SEQUENCE CAUTION: Sequence=AAM28436.1; Type=Miscellaneous discrepancy; Note=Contaminating sequence. Sequence of unknown origin in the N-terminal part; Sequence=BAB14630.1; Type=Erroneous initiation; Note=Translation N-terminally extended;

-  Primer design for this transcript
 

Primer3Plus can design qPCR Primers that straddle exon-exon-junctions, which amplify only cDNA, not genomic DNA.
Click here to load the transcript sequence and exon structure into Primer3Plus

Exonprimer can design one pair of Sanger sequencing primers around every exon, located in non-genic sequence.
Click here to open Exonprimer with this transcript

To design primers for a non-coding sequence, zoom to a region of interest and select from the drop-down menu: View > In External Tools > Primer3


-  MalaCards Disease Associations
  MalaCards Gene Search: THOC2
Diseases sorted by gene-association score: mental retardation, x-linked 12/35* (1200), peliosis hepatis (17), intellectual disability (2)
* = Manually curated disease association

-  Comparative Toxicogenomics Database (CTD)
  The following chemicals interact with this gene           more ... click here to view the complete list

+  Common Gene Haplotype Alleles
  Press "+" in the title bar above to open this section.

-  RNA-Seq Expression Data from GTEx (53 Tissues, 570 Donors)
  Highest median expression: 18.65 RPKM in Cells - EBV-transformed lymphocytes
Total median expression: 402.25 RPKM



View in GTEx track of Genome Browser    View at GTEx portal     View GTEx Body Map

+  Microarray Expression Data
  Press "+" in the title bar above to open this section.

-  mRNA Secondary Structure of 3' and 5' UTRs
 
RegionFold EnergyBasesEnergy/Base
Display As
5' UTR -4.4030-0.147 Picture PostScript Text
3' UTR -168.30788-0.214 Picture PostScript Text

The RNAfold program from the Vienna RNA Package is used to perform the secondary structure predictions and folding calculations. The estimated folding energy is in kcal/mol. The more negative the energy, the more secondary structure the RNA is likely to have.

-  Protein Domain and Structure Information
  InterPro Domains: Graphical view of domain structure
IPR021418 - THO_THOC2_C
IPR021726 - THO_THOC2_N

Pfam Domains:
PF11262 - Transcription factor/nuclear export subunit protein 2
PF11732 - Transcription- and export-related complex subunit
PF16134 - THO complex subunit 2 N-terminus

SCOP Domains:
52283 - Formate/glycerate dehydrogenase catalytic domain-like

ModBase Predicted Comparative 3D Structure on Q8NI27
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The pictures above may be empty if there is no ModBase structure for the protein. The ModBase structure frequently covers just a fragment of the protein. You may be asked to log onto ModBase the first time you click on the pictures. It is simplest after logging in to just click on the picture again to get to the specific info on that model.

-  Orthologous Genes in Other Species
  Orthologies between human, mouse, and rat are computed by taking the best BLASTP hit, and filtering out non-syntenic hits. For more distant species reciprocal-best BLASTP hits are used. Note that the absence of an ortholog in the table below may reflect incomplete annotations in the other species rather than a true absence of the orthologous gene.
MouseRatZebrafishD. melanogasterC. elegansS. cerevisiae
No orthologNo orthologNo orthologNo orthologNo orthologNo ortholog
Gene DetailsGene Details    
Gene SorterGene Sorter    
 RGD    
      
      

-  Gene Ontology (GO) Annotations with Structured Vocabulary
  Molecular Function:
GO:0003723 RNA binding
GO:0003729 mRNA binding
GO:0005515 protein binding

Biological Process:
GO:0000902 cell morphogenesis
GO:0001824 blastocyst development
GO:0006397 mRNA processing
GO:0006405 RNA export from nucleus
GO:0006406 mRNA export from nucleus
GO:0008380 RNA splicing
GO:0010468 regulation of gene expression
GO:0010793 regulation of mRNA export from nucleus
GO:0010977 negative regulation of neuron projection development
GO:0016973 poly(A)+ mRNA export from nucleus
GO:0017145 stem cell division
GO:0031124 mRNA 3'-end processing
GO:0046784 viral mRNA export from host cell nucleus
GO:0048666 neuron development
GO:0048699 generation of neurons
GO:0051028 mRNA transport

Cellular Component:
GO:0000346 transcription export complex
GO:0000347 THO complex
GO:0000445 THO complex part of transcription export complex
GO:0005634 nucleus
GO:0005654 nucleoplasm
GO:0016607 nuclear speck
GO:0000784 nuclear chromosome, telomeric region


-  Descriptions from all associated GenBank mRNAs
  LF385317 - JP 2014500723-A/192820: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
AF441770 - Homo sapiens Tho2 mRNA, complete cds.
BC172220 - Synthetic construct Homo sapiens clone IMAGE:9036747; MGC:198925 THO complex 2 (THOC2) gene, encodes complete protein.
AK001758 - Homo sapiens cDNA FLJ10896 fis, clone NT2RP5003461, weakly similar to RLR1 PROTEIN.
AK296780 - Homo sapiens cDNA FLJ61096 partial cds, highly similar to THO complex subunit 2.
MA620894 - JP 2018138019-A/192820: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
BC054050 - Homo sapiens THO complex 2, mRNA (cDNA clone IMAGE:5556338), partial cds.
LF379906 - JP 2014500723-A/187409: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
JD046984 - Sequence 28008 from Patent EP1572962.
BC072400 - Homo sapiens THO complex 2, mRNA (cDNA clone IMAGE:6043316), complete cds.
BX648654 - Homo sapiens mRNA; cDNA DKFZp686A05248 (from clone DKFZp686A05248).
LF379914 - JP 2014500723-A/187417: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
LF379915 - JP 2014500723-A/187418: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
LF379916 - JP 2014500723-A/187419: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
LF379917 - JP 2014500723-A/187420: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
LF379922 - JP 2014500723-A/187425: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
LF379923 - JP 2014500723-A/187426: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
LF379924 - JP 2014500723-A/187427: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
LF379925 - JP 2014500723-A/187428: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
AK023659 - Homo sapiens cDNA FLJ13597 fis, clone PLACE1009798, weakly similar to RLR1 PROTEIN.
LF379926 - JP 2014500723-A/187429: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
LF379927 - JP 2014500723-A/187430: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
LF379930 - JP 2014500723-A/187433: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
BC063692 - Homo sapiens THO complex 2, mRNA (cDNA clone IMAGE:4444622), partial cds.
LF379931 - JP 2014500723-A/187434: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
LF379935 - JP 2014500723-A/187438: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
LF379936 - JP 2014500723-A/187439: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
LF379937 - JP 2014500723-A/187440: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
LF379938 - JP 2014500723-A/187441: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
LF379941 - JP 2014500723-A/187444: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
LF379945 - JP 2014500723-A/187448: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
LF379946 - JP 2014500723-A/187449: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
LF379947 - JP 2014500723-A/187450: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
MA615483 - JP 2018138019-A/187409: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
MA615491 - JP 2018138019-A/187417: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
MA615492 - JP 2018138019-A/187418: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
MA615493 - JP 2018138019-A/187419: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
MA615494 - JP 2018138019-A/187420: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
MA615499 - JP 2018138019-A/187425: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
MA615500 - JP 2018138019-A/187426: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
MA615501 - JP 2018138019-A/187427: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
MA615502 - JP 2018138019-A/187428: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
MA615503 - JP 2018138019-A/187429: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
MA615504 - JP 2018138019-A/187430: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
MA615507 - JP 2018138019-A/187433: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
MA615508 - JP 2018138019-A/187434: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
MA615512 - JP 2018138019-A/187438: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
MA615513 - JP 2018138019-A/187439: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
MA615514 - JP 2018138019-A/187440: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
MA615515 - JP 2018138019-A/187441: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
MA615518 - JP 2018138019-A/187444: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
MA615522 - JP 2018138019-A/187448: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
MA615523 - JP 2018138019-A/187449: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
MA615524 - JP 2018138019-A/187450: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
LF379950 - JP 2014500723-A/187453: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
LF379954 - JP 2014500723-A/187457: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
JD178612 - Sequence 159636 from Patent EP1572962.
LF379960 - JP 2014500723-A/187463: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
MA615527 - JP 2018138019-A/187453: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
MA615531 - JP 2018138019-A/187457: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
MA615537 - JP 2018138019-A/187463: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.

-  Biochemical and Signaling Pathways
  Reactome (by CSHL, EBI, and GO)

Protein Q8NI27 (Reactome details) participates in the following event(s):

R-HSA-8849157 TREX complex binds spliced, capped mRNA:CBC:EJC cotranscriptionally
R-HSA-75096 Docking of the TAP:EJC Complex with the NPC
R-HSA-72185 mRNA polyadenylation
R-HSA-72180 Cleavage of mRNA at the 3'-end
R-HSA-159101 NXF1:NXT1 (TAP:p15) binds capped mRNA:CBC:EJC:TREX (minus DDX39B)
R-HSA-72187 mRNA 3'-end processing
R-HSA-159236 Transport of Mature mRNA derived from an Intron-Containing Transcript
R-HSA-72203 Processing of Capped Intron-Containing Pre-mRNA
R-HSA-72202 Transport of Mature Transcript to Cytoplasm
R-HSA-109688 Cleavage of Growing Transcript in the Termination Region
R-HSA-8953854 Metabolism of RNA
R-HSA-73856 RNA Polymerase II Transcription Termination
R-HSA-73857 RNA Polymerase II Transcription
R-HSA-74160 Gene expression (Transcription)

-  Other Names for This Gene
  Alternate Gene Symbols: A6NM50, CXorf3, ENST00000245838.1, ENST00000245838.10, ENST00000245838.11, ENST00000245838.12, ENST00000245838.2, ENST00000245838.3, ENST00000245838.4, ENST00000245838.5, ENST00000245838.6, ENST00000245838.7, ENST00000245838.8, ENST00000245838.9, NM_001081550, Q5JZ12, Q6IN92, Q8NI27, Q9H8I6, THOC2_HUMAN, uc317ero.1, uc317ero.2
UCSC ID: ENST00000245838.13_8
RefSeq Accession: NM_001081550.2
Protein: Q8NI27 (aka THOC2_HUMAN or THO2_HUMAN)

-  Gene Model Information
  Click here for a detailed description of the fields of the table above.

-  Methods, Credits, and Use Restrictions
  Click here for details on how this gene model was made and data restrictions if any.