ID:TBX15_HUMAN DESCRIPTION: RecName: Full=T-box transcription factor TBX15; Short=T-box protein 15; AltName: Full=T-box transcription factor TBX14; Short=T-box protein 14; FUNCTION: Probable transcriptional regulator involved in the development of the skeleton of the limb, vertebral column and head. Acts by controlling the number of mesenchymal precursor cells and chondrocytes (By similarity). SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Nucleus (Potential). DISEASE: Defects in TBX15 are the cause of Cousin syndrome (COUSS) [MIM:260660]; also known as craniofacial dysmorphism, hypoplasia of scapula and pelvis, and short stature. Cousin syndrome is defined as pelviscapular dysplasia with epiphyseal abnormalities, congenital dwarfism and facial dysmorphy (frontal bossing, hypertelorism, narrow palpebral fissures, deep set globes, strabismus, low-set posteriory rotated and unusually formed external ears, dysplasia of conchae, small chin, short neck with redundant skin folds, and a low hairline). Intelligence may vary from normal to moderately impaired. Radiographic features comprise aplasia of the body of the scapula, hypoplasia of the iliac bone, humeroradial synosthosis, dislocation of the femoral heads, and moderate brachydactyly. SIMILARITY: Contains 1 T-box DNA-binding domain.
The RNAfold program from the Vienna RNA Package is used to perform the secondary structure predictions and folding calculations. The estimated folding energy is in kcal/mol. The more negative the energy, the more secondary structure the RNA is likely to have.
ModBase Predicted Comparative 3D Structure on Q96SF7
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Orthologous Genes in Other Species
Orthologies between human, mouse, and rat are computed by taking the best BLASTP hit, and filtering out non-syntenic hits. For more distant species reciprocal-best BLASTP hits are used. Note that the absence of an ortholog in the table below may reflect incomplete annotations in the other species rather than a true absence of the orthologous gene.
Gene Ontology (GO) Annotations with Structured Vocabulary
Molecular Function: GO:0000976 transcription regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding GO:0000978 RNA polymerase II core promoter proximal region sequence-specific DNA binding GO:0000981 RNA polymerase II transcription factor activity, sequence-specific DNA binding GO:0001078 transcriptional repressor activity, RNA polymerase II core promoter proximal region sequence-specific binding GO:0001106 RNA polymerase II transcription corepressor activity GO:0003677 DNA binding GO:0003700 transcription factor activity, sequence-specific DNA binding GO:0005515 protein binding GO:0042803 protein homodimerization activity GO:0046982 protein heterodimerization activity
Biological Process: GO:0000122 negative regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter GO:0006351 transcription, DNA-templated GO:0006355 regulation of transcription, DNA-templated GO:0006357 regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter GO:0048701 embryonic cranial skeleton morphogenesis GO:0048704 embryonic skeletal system morphogenesis GO:1903507 negative regulation of nucleic acid-templated transcription