ID:TAF1C_HUMAN DESCRIPTION: RecName: Full=TATA box-binding protein-associated factor RNA polymerase I subunit C; AltName: Full=RNA polymerase I-specific TBP-associated factor 110 kDa; Short=TAFI110; AltName: Full=TATA box-binding protein-associated factor 1C; Short=TBP-associated factor 1C; AltName: Full=Transcription initiation factor SL1/TIF-IB subunit C; FUNCTION: Component of the transcription factor SL1/TIF-IB complex, which is involved in the assembly of the PIC (preinitiation complex) during RNA polymerase I-dependent transcription. The rate of PIC formation probably is primarily dependent on the rate of association of SL1/TIF-IB with the rDNA promoter. SL1/TIF-IB is involved in stabilization of nucleolar transcription factor 1/UBTF on rDNA. Formation of SL1/TIF-IB excludes the association of TBP with TFIID subunits. Recruits RNA polymerase I to the rRNA gene promoter via interaction with RRN3. SUBUNIT: Component of the transcription factor SL1/TIF-IB complex, composed of TBP and at least TAF1A, TAF1B, TAF1C and TAF1D. In the complex interacts directly with TBP, TAF1A and TAF1B. Interaction of the SL1/TIF-IB subunits with TBP excludes interaction of TBP with the transcription factor IID (TFIID) subunits. Interacts with MYC and RRN3. Interacts with p53/TP53; the interaction prevents the association of SL1/TIF-IB with UBTF and represses RNA polymerase I transcription. SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Nucleus. PTM: Phosphorylated upon DNA damage, probably by ATM or ATR. SEQUENCE CAUTION: Sequence=BAD92831.1; Type=Miscellaneous discrepancy; Note=Probable cloning artifact; WEB RESOURCE: Name=NIEHS-SNPs; URL="http://egp.gs.washington.edu/data/taf1c/";
The RNAfold program from the Vienna RNA Package is used to perform the secondary structure predictions and folding calculations. The estimated folding energy is in kcal/mol. The more negative the energy, the more secondary structure the RNA is likely to have.
ModBase Predicted Comparative 3D Structure on Q15572
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Orthologous Genes in Other Species
Orthologies between human, mouse, and rat are computed by taking the best BLASTP hit, and filtering out non-syntenic hits. For more distant species reciprocal-best BLASTP hits are used. Note that the absence of an ortholog in the table below may reflect incomplete annotations in the other species rather than a true absence of the orthologous gene.
Gene Ontology (GO) Annotations with Structured Vocabulary
Molecular Function: GO:0001164 RNA polymerase I CORE element sequence-specific DNA binding GO:0003677 DNA binding GO:0005515 protein binding
Biological Process: GO:0001188 RNA polymerase I transcriptional preinitiation complex assembly GO:0006351 transcription, DNA-templated GO:0006355 regulation of transcription, DNA-templated GO:0006356 regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase I promoter GO:0006360 transcription from RNA polymerase I promoter GO:0006361 transcription initiation from RNA polymerase I promoter GO:0006363 termination of RNA polymerase I transcription GO:0006366 transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter GO:0045815 positive regulation of gene expression, epigenetic