Human Gene SALL4 (ENST00000217086.9_8) from GENCODE V47lift37
  Description: spalt like transcription factor 4, transcript variant 1 (from RefSeq NM_020436.5)
Gencode Transcript: ENST00000217086.9_8
Gencode Gene: ENSG00000101115.13_9
Transcript (Including UTRs)
   Position: hg19 chr20:50,398,870-50,419,060 Size: 20,191 Total Exon Count: 4 Strand: -
Coding Region
   Position: hg19 chr20:50,400,804-50,418,947 Size: 18,144 Coding Exon Count: 4 

Page IndexSequence and LinksUniProtKB CommentsPrimersMalaCardsCTD
Gene AllelesRNA-Seq ExpressionRNA StructureProtein StructureOther SpeciesGO Annotations
mRNA DescriptionsPathwaysOther NamesGeneReviewsModel InformationMethods
Data last updated at UCSC: 2024-08-22 23:36:26

-  Sequence and Links to Tools and Databases
 
Genomic Sequence (chr20:50,398,870-50,419,060)mRNA (may differ from genome)Protein (1053 aa)
Gene SorterGenome BrowserOther Species FASTAVisiGeneGene interactionsTable Schema
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HGNCMalacardsMGIOMIMPubMedReactome
UniProtKBWikipediaBioGrid CRISPR DB

-  Comments and Description Text from UniProtKB
  ID: SALL4_HUMAN
DESCRIPTION: RecName: Full=Sal-like protein 4; AltName: Full=Zinc finger protein 797; AltName: Full=Zinc finger protein SALL4;
FUNCTION: Probable transcription factor.
SUBUNIT: Interacts with NANOG (By similarity).
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Nucleus (Probable).
TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Expressed in testis.
DISEASE: Defects in SALL4 are the cause of Duane-radial ray syndrome (DRRS) [MIM:607323]; also known as Okihiro syndrome. DRRS is a disorder characterized by the association of forearm malformations with Duane retraction syndrome.
DISEASE: Defects in SALL4 are the cause of oculootoradial syndrome (OORS) [MIM:147750]. Oculootoradial syndrome is an autosomal dominant condition characterized by upper limbs anomalies (radial ray defects, carpal bones fusion), extraocular motor disturbances, congenital bilateral non-progressive mixed hearing loss. Other less consistent malformations include heart involvement, mild thrombocytopenia and leukocytosis (before age 50), shoulder girdle hypoplasia, imperforate anus, kidney malrotation or rectovaginal fistula. The IVIC syndrome is an allelic disorder of Duane-radial ray syndrome (DRRS) with a similar phenotype.
SIMILARITY: Belongs to the sal C2H2-type zinc-finger protein family.
SIMILARITY: Contains 7 C2H2-type zinc fingers.
WEB RESOURCE: Name=GeneReviews; URL="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/GeneTests/lab/gene/SALL4";

-  Primer design for this transcript
 

Primer3Plus can design qPCR Primers that straddle exon-exon-junctions, which amplify only cDNA, not genomic DNA.
Click here to load the transcript sequence and exon structure into Primer3Plus

Exonprimer can design one pair of Sanger sequencing primers around every exon, located in non-genic sequence.
Click here to open Exonprimer with this transcript

To design primers for a non-coding sequence, zoom to a region of interest and select from the drop-down menu: View > In External Tools > Primer3


-  MalaCards Disease Associations
  MalaCards Gene Search: SALL4
Diseases sorted by gene-association score: duane-radial ray syndrome* (1723), ivic syndrome* (1278), okihiro syndrome due to a point mutation* (350), acro-renal-ocular syndrome* (119), sall4-related disorders* (100), okihiro syndrome due to 20q13 microdeletion* (25), duane retraction syndrome (18), spermatocytoma (16), combined thymoma (16), epithelioid trophoblastic tumor (15), hemifacial microsomia (11), placental site trophoblastic tumor (11), imperforate anus (10), holt-oram syndrome (10), radioulnar synostosis (8), epithelioid sarcoma (8), potter's syndrome (7), wolf-hirschhorn syndrome (7), blastoma (7), ovarian endodermal sinus tumor (7), ovarian primitive germ cell tumor (7), townes-brocks syndrome (6), extragonadal seminoma (6), endodermal sinus tumor (5), malignant teratoma (5), testicular yolk sac tumor (5), ovarian brenner tumor (4), ocular motility disease (4)
* = Manually curated disease association

-  Comparative Toxicogenomics Database (CTD)
  The following chemicals interact with this gene           more ... click here to view the complete list

+  Common Gene Haplotype Alleles
  Press "+" in the title bar above to open this section.

-  RNA-Seq Expression Data from GTEx (53 Tissues, 570 Donors)
  Highest median expression: 3.93 RPKM in Thyroid
Total median expression: 13.81 RPKM



View in GTEx track of Genome Browser    View at GTEx portal     View GTEx Body Map

-  mRNA Secondary Structure of 3' and 5' UTRs
 
RegionFold EnergyBasesEnergy/Base
Display As
5' UTR -36.50113-0.323 Picture PostScript Text
3' UTR -541.801934-0.280 Picture PostScript Text

The RNAfold program from the Vienna RNA Package is used to perform the secondary structure predictions and folding calculations. The estimated folding energy is in kcal/mol. The more negative the energy, the more secondary structure the RNA is likely to have.

-  Protein Domain and Structure Information
  InterPro Domains: Graphical view of domain structure
IPR007087 - Znf_C2H2
IPR015880 - Znf_C2H2-like
IPR013087 - Znf_C2H2/integrase_DNA-bd

Pfam Domains:
PF00096 - Zinc finger, C2H2 type
PF12874 - Zinc-finger of C2H2 type
PF13894 - C2H2-type zinc finger
PF13912 - C2H2-type zinc finger

SCOP Domains:
57667 - beta-beta-alpha zinc fingers
82919 - Zn-finger domain of Sec23/24
57802 - Rubredoxin-like
57903 - FYVE/PHD zinc finger

ModBase Predicted Comparative 3D Structure on Q9UJQ4
FrontTopSide
The pictures above may be empty if there is no ModBase structure for the protein. The ModBase structure frequently covers just a fragment of the protein. You may be asked to log onto ModBase the first time you click on the pictures. It is simplest after logging in to just click on the picture again to get to the specific info on that model.

-  Orthologous Genes in Other Species
  Orthologies between human, mouse, and rat are computed by taking the best BLASTP hit, and filtering out non-syntenic hits. For more distant species reciprocal-best BLASTP hits are used. Note that the absence of an ortholog in the table below may reflect incomplete annotations in the other species rather than a true absence of the orthologous gene.
MouseRatZebrafishD. melanogasterC. elegansS. cerevisiae
No orthologNo orthologNo orthologNo orthologNo orthologNo ortholog
Gene DetailsGene Details    
Gene SorterGene Sorter    
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-  Gene Ontology (GO) Annotations with Structured Vocabulary
  Molecular Function:
GO:0000981 RNA polymerase II transcription factor activity, sequence-specific DNA binding
GO:0003676 nucleic acid binding
GO:0003677 DNA binding
GO:0003700 transcription factor activity, sequence-specific DNA binding
GO:0005515 protein binding
GO:0008134 transcription factor binding
GO:0043565 sequence-specific DNA binding
GO:0044212 transcription regulatory region DNA binding
GO:0046872 metal ion binding

Biological Process:
GO:0000122 negative regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter
GO:0001701 in utero embryonic development
GO:0001833 inner cell mass cell proliferation
GO:0001843 neural tube closure
GO:0003281 ventricular septum development
GO:0006351 transcription, DNA-templated
GO:0006355 regulation of transcription, DNA-templated
GO:0006366 transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter
GO:0007165 signal transduction
GO:0007507 heart development
GO:0009888 tissue development
GO:0019827 stem cell population maintenance
GO:0021915 neural tube development
GO:0022008 neurogenesis
GO:0030326 embryonic limb morphogenesis
GO:0035019 somatic stem cell population maintenance
GO:0045944 positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter

Cellular Component:
GO:0000792 heterochromatin
GO:0005634 nucleus
GO:0005654 nucleoplasm
GO:0005737 cytoplasm
GO:0032991 macromolecular complex
GO:0043231 intracellular membrane-bounded organelle


-  Descriptions from all associated GenBank mRNAs
  JD027233 - Sequence 8257 from Patent EP1572962.
KJ899321 - Synthetic construct Homo sapiens clone ccsbBroadEn_08715 SALL4 gene, encodes complete protein.
KR711563 - Synthetic construct Homo sapiens clone CCSBHm_00025985 SALL4 (SALL4) mRNA, encodes complete protein.
KR711564 - Synthetic construct Homo sapiens clone CCSBHm_00025989 SALL4 (SALL4) mRNA, encodes complete protein.
JD285474 - Sequence 266498 from Patent EP1572962.
JD272941 - Sequence 253965 from Patent EP1572962.
JD345618 - Sequence 326642 from Patent EP1572962.
AK001666 - Homo sapiens cDNA FLJ10804 fis, clone NT2RP4000837, weakly similar to Homo sapiens mRNA for zinc finger protein SALL1.
BC111714 - Homo sapiens sal-like 4 (Drosophila), mRNA (cDNA clone MGC:133050 IMAGE:40008661), complete cds.
AY170621 - Homo sapiens SALL4B mRNA, complete cds.
AY170622 - Homo sapiens SALL4C mRNA, complete cds.
AY172738 - Homo sapiens SALL4A protein mRNA, complete cds.
JD023063 - Sequence 4087 from Patent EP1572962.
JD032427 - Sequence 13451 from Patent EP1572962.
LF206038 - JP 2014500723-A/13541: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
MA441615 - JP 2018138019-A/13541: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.

-  Biochemical and Signaling Pathways
  Reactome (by CSHL, EBI, and GO)

Protein Q9UJQ4 (Reactome details) participates in the following event(s):

R-HSA-1112609 POU5F1 (OCT4), SOX2, NANOG, ZSCAN10, PRDM14, SMAD2, FOXP1-ES bind the POU5F1 (OCT4) promoter
R-HSA-2972968 SALL4 binds the SALL4 promoter
R-HSA-8943728 SALL4 binds the PTEN gene promoter
R-HSA-8943780 SALL4 recruits NuRD to PTEN gene
R-HSA-452723 Transcriptional regulation of pluripotent stem cells
R-HSA-8943724 Regulation of PTEN gene transcription
R-HSA-1266738 Developmental Biology
R-HSA-6807070 PTEN Regulation
R-HSA-1257604 PIP3 activates AKT signaling
R-HSA-9006925 Intracellular signaling by second messengers
R-HSA-162582 Signal Transduction

-  Other Names for This Gene
  Alternate Gene Symbols: A2A2D8, ENST00000217086.1, ENST00000217086.2, ENST00000217086.3, ENST00000217086.4, ENST00000217086.5, ENST00000217086.6, ENST00000217086.7, ENST00000217086.8, NM_020436, Q540H3, Q6Y8G6, Q9UJQ4, SALL4_HUMAN, uc317css.1, uc317css.2, ZNF797
UCSC ID: ENST00000217086.9_8
RefSeq Accession: NM_020436.5
Protein: Q9UJQ4 (aka SALL4_HUMAN or SAL4_HUMAN)

-  GeneReviews for This Gene
  GeneReviews article(s) related to gene SALL4:
drrs (SALL4-Related Disorders)
duane (Duane Syndrome)

-  Gene Model Information
  Click here for a detailed description of the fields of the table above.

-  Methods, Credits, and Use Restrictions
  Click here for details on how this gene model was made and data restrictions if any.