ID:REST_HUMAN DESCRIPTION: RecName: Full=RE1-silencing transcription factor; AltName: Full=Neural-restrictive silencer factor; AltName: Full=X2 box repressor; FUNCTION: Transcriptional repressor which binds neuron-restrictive silencer element (NRSE) and represses neuronal gene transcription in non-neuronal cells. Restricts the expression of neuronal genes by associating with two distinct corepressors, mSin3 and CoREST, which in turn recruit histone deacetylase to the promoters of REST-regulated genes. Mediates repression by recruiting the BHC complex at RE1/NRSE sites which acts by deacetylating and demethylating specific sites on histones, thereby acting as a chromatin modifier. SUBUNIT: Interacts with SIN3A, SIN3B and RCOR1. INTERACTION: P51532:SMARCA4; NbExp=2; IntAct=EBI-926706, EBI-302489; SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Nucleus (Probable). TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Ubiquitous. Expressed at higher levels in the tissues of the lymphocytic compartment, including spleen, thymus, peripheral blood lymphocytes and ovary. SIMILARITY: Contains 9 C2H2-type zinc fingers. SEQUENCE CAUTION: Sequence=AAA98503.1; Type=Frameshift; Positions=188, 198, 202, 212, 1087; Sequence=AAC50114.1; Type=Erroneous initiation; Note=Translation N-terminally shortened; Sequence=AAC50115.1; Type=Erroneous initiation; Note=Translation N-terminally shortened; Sequence=AAH38985.1; Type=Miscellaneous discrepancy; Note=Contaminating sequence. Potential poly-A sequence; Sequence=BAD92987.1; Type=Erroneous initiation; Note=Translation N-terminally shortened;
The RNAfold program from the Vienna RNA Package is used to perform the secondary structure predictions and folding calculations. The estimated folding energy is in kcal/mol. The more negative the energy, the more secondary structure the RNA is likely to have.
ModBase Predicted Comparative 3D Structure on Q13127
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Orthologous Genes in Other Species
Orthologies between human, mouse, and rat are computed by taking the best BLASTP hit, and filtering out non-syntenic hits. For more distant species reciprocal-best BLASTP hits are used. Note that the absence of an ortholog in the table below may reflect incomplete annotations in the other species rather than a true absence of the orthologous gene.
Gene Ontology (GO) Annotations with Structured Vocabulary
Molecular Function: GO:0000981 RNA polymerase II transcription factor activity, sequence-specific DNA binding GO:0001046 core promoter sequence-specific DNA binding GO:0001047 core promoter binding GO:0001078 transcriptional repressor activity, RNA polymerase II core promoter proximal region sequence-specific binding GO:0001228 transcriptional activator activity, RNA polymerase II transcription regulatory region sequence-specific binding GO:0003676 nucleic acid binding GO:0003677 DNA binding GO:0003682 chromatin binding GO:0003700 transcription factor activity, sequence-specific DNA binding GO:0004407 histone deacetylase activity GO:0005515 protein binding GO:0008134 transcription factor binding GO:0015271 outward rectifier potassium channel activity GO:0044212 transcription regulatory region DNA binding GO:0046872 metal ion binding
Biological Process: GO:0000122 negative regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter GO:0002244 hematopoietic progenitor cell differentiation GO:0006351 transcription, DNA-templated GO:0006355 regulation of transcription, DNA-templated GO:0006366 transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter GO:0008285 negative regulation of cell proliferation GO:0010629 negative regulation of gene expression GO:0032348 negative regulation of aldosterone biosynthetic process GO:0035690 cellular response to drug GO:0043065 positive regulation of apoptotic process GO:0043280 positive regulation of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity involved in apoptotic process GO:0043922 negative regulation by host of viral transcription GO:0045665 negative regulation of neuron differentiation GO:0045892 negative regulation of transcription, DNA-templated GO:0045893 positive regulation of transcription, DNA-templated GO:0045944 positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter GO:0045955 negative regulation of calcium ion-dependent exocytosis GO:0046676 negative regulation of insulin secretion GO:0050768 negative regulation of neurogenesis GO:0060379 cardiac muscle cell myoblast differentiation GO:0070933 histone H4 deacetylation GO:0071257 cellular response to electrical stimulus GO:0071385 cellular response to glucocorticoid stimulus GO:0071805 potassium ion transmembrane transport GO:2000065 negative regulation of cortisol biosynthetic process GO:2000706 negative regulation of dense core granule biogenesis GO:2000740 negative regulation of mesenchymal stem cell differentiation GO:2000798 negative regulation of amniotic stem cell differentiation