ID:PSA5_HUMAN DESCRIPTION: RecName: Full=Proteasome subunit alpha type-5; EC=3.4.25.1; AltName: Full=Macropain zeta chain; AltName: Full=Multicatalytic endopeptidase complex zeta chain; AltName: Full=Proteasome zeta chain; FUNCTION: The proteasome is a multicatalytic proteinase complex which is characterized by its ability to cleave peptides with Arg, Phe, Tyr, Leu, and Glu adjacent to the leaving group at neutral or slightly basic pH. The proteasome has an ATP-dependent proteolytic activity. CATALYTIC ACTIVITY: Cleavage of peptide bonds with very broad specificity. SUBUNIT: The 26S proteasome consists of a 20S proteasome core and two 19S regulatory subunits. The 20S proteasome core is composed of 28 subunits that are arranged in four stacked rings, resulting in a barrel-shaped structure. The two end rings are each formed by seven alpha subunits, and the two central rings are each formed by seven beta subunits. The catalytic chamber with the active sites is on the inside of the barrel. PSMA5 interacts directly with the PSMG1-PSMG2 heterodimer which promotes 20S proteasome assembly. SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm. Nucleus. TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Expressed in fetal brain (at protein level). INDUCTION: Up-regulated in colon cancer cell lines. Up-regulated in fetal Down syndrome (DS) brain (at protein level). May be the target of the transcriptional activator NFE2L2. SIMILARITY: Belongs to the peptidase T1A family.
The RNAfold program from the Vienna RNA Package is used to perform the secondary structure predictions and folding calculations. The estimated folding energy is in kcal/mol. The more negative the energy, the more secondary structure the RNA is likely to have.
ModBase Predicted Comparative 3D Structure on P28066
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Orthologous Genes in Other Species
Orthologies between human, mouse, and rat are computed by taking the best BLASTP hit, and filtering out non-syntenic hits. For more distant species reciprocal-best BLASTP hits are used. Note that the absence of an ortholog in the table below may reflect incomplete annotations in the other species rather than a true absence of the orthologous gene.
Biological Process: GO:0006508 proteolysis GO:0006511 ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process GO:0016579 protein deubiquitination GO:0043161 proteasome-mediated ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process GO:0043312 neutrophil degranulation GO:0043687 post-translational protein modification GO:0051603 proteolysis involved in cellular protein catabolic process
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Sequence and Links to Tools and Databases 
Common Gene Haplotype Alleles 
