Human Gene PARD6B (ENST00000371610.7_4) from GENCODE V47lift37
  Description: par-6 family cell polarity regulator beta (from RefSeq NM_032521.3)
Gencode Transcript: ENST00000371610.7_4
Gencode Gene: ENSG00000124171.9_7
Transcript (Including UTRs)
   Position: hg19 chr20:49,348,117-49,370,278 Size: 22,162 Total Exon Count: 3 Strand: +
Coding Region
   Position: hg19 chr20:49,348,324-49,367,025 Size: 18,702 Coding Exon Count: 3 

Page IndexSequence and LinksUniProtKB CommentsPrimersCTDGene Alleles
RNA-Seq ExpressionMicroarray ExpressionRNA StructureProtein StructureOther SpeciesGO Annotations
mRNA DescriptionsPathwaysOther NamesModel InformationMethods
Data last updated at UCSC: 2024-08-22 23:36:26

-  Sequence and Links to Tools and Databases
 
Genomic Sequence (chr20:49,348,117-49,370,278)mRNA (may differ from genome)Protein (372 aa)
Gene SorterGenome BrowserOther Species FASTAVisiGeneGene interactionsTable Schema
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-  Comments and Description Text from UniProtKB
  ID: PAR6B_HUMAN
DESCRIPTION: RecName: Full=Partitioning defective 6 homolog beta; Short=PAR-6 beta; Short=PAR-6B;
FUNCTION: Adapter protein involved in asymmetrical cell division and cell polarization processes. Probably involved in formation of epithelial tight junctions. Association with PARD3 may prevent the interaction of PARD3 with F11R/JAM1, thereby preventing tight junction assembly. The PARD6-PARD3 complex links GTP-bound Rho small GTPases to atypical protein kinase C proteins.
SUBUNIT: Interacts with PARD3. Interacts with GTP-bound forms of CDC42 and RAC1. Interacts with GTP-bound ARHQ/TC10. Interacts with MPP5 (By similarity). Interacts with the N-terminal part of PRKCI and PRKCZ. Part of a complex with PARD3, CDC42 or RAC1 and PRKCI or PRKCZ. Part of a complex with LLGL1 and PRKCI. Interacts with ALS2CR19. Interacts with ECT2.
INTERACTION: P60953:CDC42; NbExp=7; IntAct=EBI-295391, EBI-81752; Q8TEW0:PARD3; NbExp=4; IntAct=EBI-295391, EBI-81968; Q8ND90:PNMA1; NbExp=2; IntAct=EBI-295391, EBI-302345; P41743:PRKCI; NbExp=9; IntAct=EBI-295391, EBI-286199; Q05513:PRKCZ; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-295391, EBI-295351; P63000:RAC1; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-295391, EBI-413628; Q04917:YWHAH; NbExp=2; IntAct=EBI-295391, EBI-306940;
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm. Cell membrane (By similarity). Cell junction, tight junction (By similarity).
TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Expressed in pancreas and in both adult and fetal kidney. Weakly expressed in placenta and lung. Not expressed in other tissues.
DOMAIN: The pseudo-CRIB domain together with the PDZ domain is required for the interaction with Rho small GTPases.
DOMAIN: The PDZ domain mediates interaction with MPP5 (By similarity).
SIMILARITY: Belongs to the PAR6 family.
SIMILARITY: Contains 1 OPR domain.
SIMILARITY: Contains 1 PDZ (DHR) domain.
SIMILARITY: Contains 1 pseudo-CRIB domain.

-  Primer design for this transcript
 

Primer3Plus can design qPCR Primers that straddle exon-exon-junctions, which amplify only cDNA, not genomic DNA.
Click here to load the transcript sequence and exon structure into Primer3Plus

Exonprimer can design one pair of Sanger sequencing primers around every exon, located in non-genic sequence.
Click here to open Exonprimer with this transcript

To design primers for a non-coding sequence, zoom to a region of interest and select from the drop-down menu: View > In External Tools > Primer3


-  Comparative Toxicogenomics Database (CTD)
  The following chemicals interact with this gene           more ... click here to view the complete list

+  Common Gene Haplotype Alleles
  Press "+" in the title bar above to open this section.

-  RNA-Seq Expression Data from GTEx (53 Tissues, 570 Donors)
  Highest median expression: 5.98 RPKM in Kidney - Cortex
Total median expression: 55.06 RPKM



View in GTEx track of Genome Browser    View at GTEx portal     View GTEx Body Map

+  Microarray Expression Data
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-  mRNA Secondary Structure of 3' and 5' UTRs
 
RegionFold EnergyBasesEnergy/Base
Display As
5' UTR -97.50207-0.471 Picture PostScript Text
3' UTR -823.703253-0.253 Picture PostScript Text

The RNAfold program from the Vienna RNA Package is used to perform the secondary structure predictions and folding calculations. The estimated folding energy is in kcal/mol. The more negative the energy, the more secondary structure the RNA is likely to have.

-  Protein Domain and Structure Information
  InterPro Domains: Graphical view of domain structure
IPR000270 - OPR_PB1
IPR001478 - PDZ

Pfam Domains:
PF00564 - PB1 domain
PF00595 - PDZ domain
PF17820 - PDZ domain

SCOP Domains:
50156 - PDZ domain-like
54277 - CAD & PB1 domains

ModBase Predicted Comparative 3D Structure on Q9BYG5
FrontTopSide
The pictures above may be empty if there is no ModBase structure for the protein. The ModBase structure frequently covers just a fragment of the protein. You may be asked to log onto ModBase the first time you click on the pictures. It is simplest after logging in to just click on the picture again to get to the specific info on that model.

-  Orthologous Genes in Other Species
  Orthologies between human, mouse, and rat are computed by taking the best BLASTP hit, and filtering out non-syntenic hits. For more distant species reciprocal-best BLASTP hits are used. Note that the absence of an ortholog in the table below may reflect incomplete annotations in the other species rather than a true absence of the orthologous gene.
MouseRatZebrafishD. melanogasterC. elegansS. cerevisiae
No orthologNo orthologNo orthologNo orthologNo orthologNo ortholog
Gene DetailsGene Details Gene Details  
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-  Gene Ontology (GO) Annotations with Structured Vocabulary
  Molecular Function:
GO:0005515 protein binding

Biological Process:
GO:0007043 cell-cell junction assembly
GO:0007049 cell cycle
GO:0007163 establishment or maintenance of cell polarity
GO:0007409 axonogenesis
GO:0030334 regulation of cell migration
GO:0051301 cell division
GO:0065003 macromolecular complex assembly
GO:0070830 bicellular tight junction assembly

Cellular Component:
GO:0005634 nucleus
GO:0005737 cytoplasm
GO:0005829 cytosol
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
GO:0005923 bicellular tight junction
GO:0005938 cell cortex
GO:0016020 membrane
GO:0016324 apical plasma membrane
GO:0030054 cell junction
GO:0032991 macromolecular complex
GO:0045177 apical part of cell
GO:0070062 extracellular exosome


-  Descriptions from all associated GenBank mRNAs
  BC060847 - Homo sapiens par-6 partitioning defective 6 homolog beta (C. elegans), mRNA (cDNA clone MGC:71759 IMAGE:30345080), complete cds.
CU687468 - Synthetic construct Homo sapiens gateway clone IMAGE:100021116 5' read PARD6B mRNA.
HQ448524 - Synthetic construct Homo sapiens clone IMAGE:100071959; CCSB010823_01 par-6 partitioning defective 6 homolog beta (C. elegans) (PARD6B) gene, encodes complete protein.
KJ899810 - Synthetic construct Homo sapiens clone ccsbBroadEn_09204 PARD6B gene, encodes complete protein.
AB587526 - Synthetic construct DNA, clone: pF1KE0626, Homo sapiens PARD6B gene for par-6 partitioning defective 6 homolog beta, without stop codon, in Flexi system.
AB044555 - Homo sapiens mRNA for PAR-6 beta, complete cds.
AB178534 - Homo sapiens PARD6B mRNA for Par6 beta short form, complete cds.
DQ579864 - Homo sapiens piRNA piR-47976, complete sequence.
JD254738 - Sequence 235762 from Patent EP1572962.

-  Biochemical and Signaling Pathways
  Reactome (by CSHL, EBI, and GO)

Protein Q9BYG5 (Reactome details) participates in the following event(s):

R-HSA-419981 Recruitment of PAR-3:PAR-6:aPKC complex to tight junctions
R-HSA-420029 Tight junction interactions
R-HSA-421270 Cell-cell junction organization
R-HSA-446728 Cell junction organization
R-HSA-1500931 Cell-Cell communication

-  Other Names for This Gene
  Alternate Gene Symbols: A2A2A7, ENST00000371610.1, ENST00000371610.2, ENST00000371610.3, ENST00000371610.4, ENST00000371610.5, ENST00000371610.6, NM_032521, PAR6B, PAR6B_HUMAN, Q9BYG5, Q9Y510, uc318jgt.1, uc318jgt.2
UCSC ID: ENST00000371610.7_4
RefSeq Accession: NM_032521.3
Protein: Q9BYG5 (aka PAR6B_HUMAN or PA6B_HUMAN)

-  Gene Model Information
  Click here for a detailed description of the fields of the table above.

-  Methods, Credits, and Use Restrictions
  Click here for details on how this gene model was made and data restrictions if any.