ID:LAMP2_HUMAN DESCRIPTION: RecName: Full=Lysosome-associated membrane glycoprotein 2; Short=LAMP-2; Short=Lysosome-associated membrane protein 2; AltName: Full=CD107 antigen-like family member B; AltName: CD_antigen=CD107b; Flags: Precursor; FUNCTION: Implicated in tumor cell metastasis. May function in protection of the lysosomal membrane from autodigestion, maintenance of the acidic environment of the lysosome, adhesion when expressed on the cell surface (plasma membrane), and inter- and intracellular signal transduction. Protects cells from the toxic effects of methylating mutagens. SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane; Single-pass type I membrane protein. Endosome membrane; Single-pass type I membrane protein. Lysosome membrane; Single-pass type I membrane protein. Note=This protein shuttles between lysosomes, endosomes, and the plasma membrane. TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Isoform LAMP-2A is highly expressed in placenta, lung and liver, less in kidney and pancreas, low in brain and skeletal muscle. Isoform LAMP-2B is highly expressed in skeletal muscle, less in brain, placenta, lung, kidney and pancreas, very low in liver. PTM: O- and N-glycosylated; some of the 16 N-linked glycans are polylactosaminoglycans. DISEASE: Defects in LAMP2 are the cause of Danon disease (DAND) [MIM:300257]; also known as glycogen storage disease type 2B (GSD2B). DAND is a lysosomal glycogen storage disease characterized by the clinical triad of cardiomyopathy, vacuolar myopathy and mental retardation. It is often associated with an accumulation of glycogen in muscle and lysosomes. SIMILARITY: Belongs to the LAMP family. WEB RESOURCE: Name=GeneReviews; URL="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/GeneTests/lab/gene/LAMP2";
The RNAfold program from the Vienna RNA Package is used to perform the secondary structure predictions and folding calculations. The estimated folding energy is in kcal/mol. The more negative the energy, the more secondary structure the RNA is likely to have.
ModBase Predicted Comparative 3D Structure on P13473
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Orthologous Genes in Other Species
Orthologies between human, mouse, and rat are computed by taking the best BLASTP hit, and filtering out non-syntenic hits. For more distant species reciprocal-best BLASTP hits are used. Note that the absence of an ortholog in the table below may reflect incomplete annotations in the other species rather than a true absence of the orthologous gene.
Biological Process: GO:0002576 platelet degranulation GO:0006605 protein targeting GO:0006914 autophagy GO:0009267 cellular response to starvation GO:0017038 protein import GO:0031647 regulation of protein stability GO:0032463 negative regulation of protein homooligomerization GO:0043312 neutrophil degranulation GO:0046716 muscle cell cellular homeostasis GO:0050821 protein stabilization GO:0061684 chaperone-mediated autophagy GO:0061740 protein targeting to lysosome involved in chaperone-mediated autophagy GO:0097352 autophagosome maturation GO:1905146 lysosomal protein catabolic process