Human Gene GPR3 (ENST00000374024.4_5) from GENCODE V47lift37
  Description: G protein-coupled receptor 3 (from RefSeq NM_005281.4)
Gencode Transcript: ENST00000374024.4_5
Gencode Gene: ENSG00000181773.7_8
Transcript (Including UTRs)
   Position: hg19 chr1:27,719,126-27,722,318 Size: 3,193 Total Exon Count: 2 Strand: +
Coding Region
   Position: hg19 chr1:27,720,303-27,721,295 Size: 993 Coding Exon Count: 1 

Page IndexSequence and LinksUniProtKB CommentsPrimersCTDGene Alleles
RNA-Seq ExpressionMicroarray ExpressionRNA StructureProtein StructureOther SpeciesGO Annotations
mRNA DescriptionsOther NamesModel InformationMethods
Data last updated at UCSC: 2024-08-22 23:36:26

-  Sequence and Links to Tools and Databases
 
Genomic Sequence (chr1:27,719,126-27,722,318)mRNA (may differ from genome)Protein (330 aa)
Gene SorterGenome BrowserOther Species FASTAVisiGeneGene interactionsTable Schema
AlphaFoldBioGPSEnsemblEntrez GeneExonPrimerGeneCards
HGNCHuman Cortex Gene ExpressionMGIOMIMPubMedUniProtKB
WikipediaBioGrid CRISPR DB

-  Comments and Description Text from UniProtKB
  ID: GPR3_HUMAN
DESCRIPTION: RecName: Full=G-protein coupled receptor 3; AltName: Full=ACCA orphan receptor;
FUNCTION: Orphan receptor with constitutive G(s) signaling activity that activate cyclic AMP. Has a potential role in modulating a number of brain functions, including behavioral responses to stress (By similarity), amyloid-beta peptide generation in neurons and neurite outgrowth (By similarity). Maintains also meiotic arrest in oocytes (By similarity).
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane; Multi-pass membrane protein.
TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Expressed predominantly in the central nervous system, and at low levels in the lung, kidney, testis, ovary and eye. Highly expressed in regions of the brain implicated in the Alzheimer disease.
INDUCTION: Overexpression stimulates amyloid-beta production.
SIMILARITY: Belongs to the G-protein coupled receptor 1 family.
CAUTION: Was originally (PubMed:12220620) thought to be a receptor for sphingosine 1-phosphate. PubMed:19286662 demonstrated that it is not the case.

-  Primer design for this transcript
 

Primer3Plus can design qPCR Primers that straddle exon-exon-junctions, which amplify only cDNA, not genomic DNA.
Click here to load the transcript sequence and exon structure into Primer3Plus

Exonprimer can design one pair of Sanger sequencing primers around every exon, located in non-genic sequence.
Click here to open Exonprimer with this transcript

To design primers for a non-coding sequence, zoom to a region of interest and select from the drop-down menu: View > In External Tools > Primer3


-  Comparative Toxicogenomics Database (CTD)
  The following chemicals interact with this gene

+  Common Gene Haplotype Alleles
  Press "+" in the title bar above to open this section.

-  RNA-Seq Expression Data from GTEx (53 Tissues, 570 Donors)
  Highest median expression: 3.10 RPKM in Brain - Cortex
Total median expression: 41.17 RPKM



View in GTEx track of Genome Browser    View at GTEx portal     View GTEx Body Map

+  Microarray Expression Data
  Press "+" in the title bar above to open this section.

-  mRNA Secondary Structure of 3' and 5' UTRs
 
RegionFold EnergyBasesEnergy/Base
Display As
5' UTR -63.40121-0.524 Picture PostScript Text
3' UTR -339.301023-0.332 Picture PostScript Text

The RNAfold program from the Vienna RNA Package is used to perform the secondary structure predictions and folding calculations. The estimated folding energy is in kcal/mol. The more negative the energy, the more secondary structure the RNA is likely to have.

-  Protein Domain and Structure Information
  InterPro Domains: Graphical view of domain structure
IPR000276 - 7TM_GPCR_Rhodpsn
IPR017452 - GPCR_Rhodpsn_supfam
IPR000984 - GPR3_rcpt
IPR000723 - GPR_orph_rcpt

Pfam Domains:
PF00001 - 7 transmembrane receptor (rhodopsin family)

SCOP Domains:
81321 - Family A G protein-coupled receptor-like

ModBase Predicted Comparative 3D Structure on P46089
FrontTopSide
The pictures above may be empty if there is no ModBase structure for the protein. The ModBase structure frequently covers just a fragment of the protein. You may be asked to log onto ModBase the first time you click on the pictures. It is simplest after logging in to just click on the picture again to get to the specific info on that model.

-  Orthologous Genes in Other Species
  Orthologies between human, mouse, and rat are computed by taking the best BLASTP hit, and filtering out non-syntenic hits. For more distant species reciprocal-best BLASTP hits are used. Note that the absence of an ortholog in the table below may reflect incomplete annotations in the other species rather than a true absence of the orthologous gene.
MouseRatZebrafishD. melanogasterC. elegansS. cerevisiae
No orthologNo orthologNo orthologNo orthologNo orthologNo ortholog
Gene DetailsGene Details    
Gene SorterGene Sorter    
 RGD    
      
      

-  Gene Ontology (GO) Annotations with Structured Vocabulary
  Molecular Function:
GO:0004871 signal transducer activity
GO:0004930 G-protein coupled receptor activity
GO:0005515 protein binding

Biological Process:
GO:0007165 signal transduction
GO:0007186 G-protein coupled receptor signaling pathway
GO:0007189 adenylate cyclase-activating G-protein coupled receptor signaling pathway
GO:0040020 regulation of meiotic nuclear division

Cellular Component:
GO:0005622 intracellular
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
GO:0005887 integral component of plasma membrane
GO:0016020 membrane
GO:0016021 integral component of membrane


-  Descriptions from all associated GenBank mRNAs
  LF211961 - JP 2014500723-A/19464: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
BC032702 - Homo sapiens G protein-coupled receptor 3, mRNA (cDNA clone MGC:45242 IMAGE:5247608), complete cds.
AK291185 - Homo sapiens cDNA FLJ78018 complete cds, highly similar to Homo sapiens G protein-coupled receptor 3, mRNA.
AK314868 - Homo sapiens cDNA, FLJ95769, Homo sapiens G protein-coupled receptor 3 (GPR3), mRNA.
DQ893987 - Synthetic construct Homo sapiens clone IMAGE:100008447; FLH166302.01L; RZPDo839F0485D G protein-coupled receptor 3 (GPR3) gene, encodes complete protein.
DQ890832 - Synthetic construct clone IMAGE:100003462; FLH166306.01X; RZPDo839F0486D G protein-coupled receptor 3 (GPR3) gene, encodes complete protein.
AB464543 - Synthetic construct DNA, clone: pF1KB8794, Homo sapiens GPR3 gene for G protein-coupled receptor 3, without stop codon, in Flexi system.
KJ891275 - Synthetic construct Homo sapiens clone ccsbBroadEn_00669 GPR3 gene, encodes complete protein.
HQ709189 - Homo sapiens G protein-coupled receptor 3 (GPR3) mRNA, complete cds.
JD103231 - Sequence 84255 from Patent EP1572962.
JD329341 - Sequence 310365 from Patent EP1572962.
JD549669 - Sequence 530693 from Patent EP1572962.
JD168425 - Sequence 149449 from Patent EP1572962.
JD317455 - Sequence 298479 from Patent EP1572962.
JD292304 - Sequence 273328 from Patent EP1572962.
JD357836 - Sequence 338860 from Patent EP1572962.
JD456266 - Sequence 437290 from Patent EP1572962.
JD101707 - Sequence 82731 from Patent EP1572962.
JD107065 - Sequence 88089 from Patent EP1572962.
JD436293 - Sequence 417317 from Patent EP1572962.
JD506797 - Sequence 487821 from Patent EP1572962.
JD379143 - Sequence 360167 from Patent EP1572962.
JD294512 - Sequence 275536 from Patent EP1572962.
JD037445 - Sequence 18469 from Patent EP1572962.
JD088955 - Sequence 69979 from Patent EP1572962.
JD268812 - Sequence 249836 from Patent EP1572962.
JD185110 - Sequence 166134 from Patent EP1572962.
JD095116 - Sequence 76140 from Patent EP1572962.
JD041547 - Sequence 22571 from Patent EP1572962.
JD387771 - Sequence 368795 from Patent EP1572962.
JD149004 - Sequence 130028 from Patent EP1572962.
JD355594 - Sequence 336618 from Patent EP1572962.
JD094667 - Sequence 75691 from Patent EP1572962.
MA447538 - JP 2018138019-A/19464: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.

-  Other Names for This Gene
  Alternate Gene Symbols: A8K570, ACCA, ENST00000374024.1, ENST00000374024.2, ENST00000374024.3, GPR3_HUMAN, NM_005281, P46089, uc318lgl.1, uc318lgl.2
UCSC ID: ENST00000374024.4_5
RefSeq Accession: NM_005281.4
Protein: P46089 (aka GPR3_HUMAN)

-  Gene Model Information
  Click here for a detailed description of the fields of the table above.

-  Methods, Credits, and Use Restrictions
  Click here for details on how this gene model was made and data restrictions if any.