ID:GCSAM_HUMAN DESCRIPTION: RecName: Full=Germinal center-associated signaling and motility protein; AltName: Full=Germinal center B-cell-expressed transcript 2 protein; AltName: Full=Germinal center-associated lymphoma protein; Short=hGAL; FUNCTION: Involved in the negative regulation of lymphocyte motility. It mediates the migration-inhibitory effects of IL6. Serves as a positive regulator of the RhoA signaling pathway. Enhancement of RhoA activation results in inhibition of lymphocyte and lymphoma cell motility by activation of its downstream effector ROCK. SUBUNIT: Interacts with ACTB and MYH2; the interaction with MYH2 is increased by IL6-induced phosphorylation. Interacts (via C- terminus) with ARHGEF11 (via DH domain). Interacts with ARHGEF12. SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm. Cell membrane. Note=It relocalizes from the cytoplasm to podosome-like structures upon cell treatment with IL6. TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Expressed in diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) and several germinal center (GC)-like lymphoma cell lines (at protein level). Highly expressed in normal GC lymphocytes and GC-derived malignancies. Expressed in thymus and spleen. INDUCTION: Up-regulated by IL4/interleukin-4. PTM: Phosphorylation on tyrosine residues can be induced by IL6. Phosphorylation is mediated by LYN.
The RNAfold program from the Vienna RNA Package is used to perform the secondary structure predictions and folding calculations. The estimated folding energy is in kcal/mol. The more negative the energy, the more secondary structure the RNA is likely to have.
ModBase Predicted Comparative 3D Structure on Q8N6F7
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Orthologous Genes in Other Species
Orthologies between human, mouse, and rat are computed by taking the best BLASTP hit, and filtering out non-syntenic hits. For more distant species reciprocal-best BLASTP hits are used. Note that the absence of an ortholog in the table below may reflect incomplete annotations in the other species rather than a true absence of the orthologous gene.