Human Gene GATA2 (ENST00000341105.7_8) from GENCODE V47lift37
  Description: GATA binding protein 2, transcript variant 2 (from RefSeq NM_032638.5)
Gencode Transcript: ENST00000341105.7_8
Gencode Gene: ENSG00000179348.13_15
Transcript (Including UTRs)
   Position: hg19 chr3:128,198,270-128,212,044 Size: 13,775 Total Exon Count: 6 Strand: -
Coding Region
   Position: hg19 chr3:128,199,862-128,205,874 Size: 6,013 Coding Exon Count: 5 

Page IndexSequence and LinksUniProtKB CommentsPrimersMalaCardsCTD
Gene AllelesRNA-Seq ExpressionMicroarray ExpressionRNA StructureProtein StructureOther Species
GO AnnotationsmRNA DescriptionsPathwaysOther NamesModel InformationMethods
Data last updated at UCSC: 2024-08-22 23:36:26

-  Sequence and Links to Tools and Databases
 
Genomic Sequence (chr3:128,198,270-128,212,044)mRNA (may differ from genome)Protein (480 aa)
Gene SorterGenome BrowserOther Species FASTAVisiGeneGene interactionsTable Schema
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HGNCMalacardsMGIOMIMPubMedReactome
UniProtKBWikipediaBioGrid CRISPR DB

-  Comments and Description Text from UniProtKB
  ID: GATA2_HUMAN
DESCRIPTION: RecName: Full=Endothelial transcription factor GATA-2; AltName: Full=GATA-binding protein 2;
FUNCTION: Transcriptional activator which regulates endothelin-1 gene expression in endothelial cells. Binds to the consensus sequence 5'-AGATAG-3'.
SUBUNIT: Interacts with BRD3 (By similarity).
INTERACTION: P25801:Lmo2 (xeno); NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-2806671, EBI-3903256; Q13485:SMAD4; NbExp=2; IntAct=EBI-2806671, EBI-347263;
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Nucleus.
TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Endothelial cells.
DISEASE: Defects in GATA2 are the cause of dendritic cell monocyte lymphocyte B and natural killer lymphocyte deficiency (DCML) [MIM:614172]. DCML is an immunodeficiency disease characterized by profoundly decreased or absent monocytes, B-lymphocytes, natural killer lymphocytes, and circulating and tissue dendritic cells, with little or no effect on T-cell numbers. Clinical features of DCML include susceptibility to disseminated non-tuberculous mycobacterial infections, papillomavirus infections, opportunistic fungal infections, and pulmonary alveolar proteinosis. Bone marrow hypocellularity and dysplasia of myeloid, erythroid, and megakaryocytic lineages are present in most patients, as are karyotypic abnormalities, including monosomy 7 and trisomy 8.
DISEASE: Defects in GATA2 are a cause of lymphedema primary with myelodysplasia (LMPM) [MIM:614038]. A chronic disabling condition characterized by swelling of the extremities due to altered lymphatic flow, associated with myelodysplasia. Patients with lymphedema suffer from recurrent local infections, and physical impairment.
DISEASE: Defects in GATA2 are a cause of myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) [MIM:614286]. A heterogeneous group of closely related clonal hematopoietic disorders. All are characterized by a hypercellular or hypocellular bone marrow with impaired morphology and maturation, dysplasia of the myeloid, megakaryocytic and/or erythroid lineages, and peripheral blood cytopenias resulting from ineffective blood cell production. Included diseases are: refractory anemia (RA), refractory anemia with ringed sideroblasts (RARS), refractory anemia with excess blasts (RAEB), refractory cytopenia with multilineage dysplasia and ringed sideroblasts (RCMD-RS); chronic myelomonocytic leukemia (CMML) is a myelodysplastic/myeloproliferative disease. MDS is considered a premalignant condition in a subgroup of patients that often progresses to acute myeloid leukemia (AML).
SIMILARITY: Contains 2 GATA-type zinc fingers.
SEQUENCE CAUTION: Sequence=AAA35869.1; Type=Miscellaneous discrepancy; Note=Several sequencing errors;
WEB RESOURCE: Name=Atlas of Genetics and Cytogenetics in Oncology and Haematology; URL="http://atlasgeneticsoncology.org/Genes/GATA2ID44160ch3q21.html";

-  Primer design for this transcript
 

Primer3Plus can design qPCR Primers that straddle exon-exon-junctions, which amplify only cDNA, not genomic DNA.
Click here to load the transcript sequence and exon structure into Primer3Plus

Exonprimer can design one pair of Sanger sequencing primers around every exon, located in non-genic sequence.
Click here to open Exonprimer with this transcript

To design primers for a non-coding sequence, zoom to a region of interest and select from the drop-down menu: View > In External Tools > Primer3


-  MalaCards Disease Associations
  MalaCards Gene Search: GATA2
Diseases sorted by gene-association score: immunodeficiency 21* (1704), emberger syndrome* (1343), leukemia, acute myeloid* (1013), myelodysplastic syndrome* (934), deafness-lymphedema-leukemia syndrome* (400), acute myeloid leukemia, flt3-related* (301), acute myeloid leukemia, susceptibility, gata2-related* (100), myelodysplastic syndrome, susceptibility, gata2-related* (100), lymphedema (17), refractory anemia with excess blasts (14), myeloid leukemia (13), pulmonary alveolar proteinosis (13), lymphoproliferative syndrome 2 (6), blastomycosis (6), aplastic anemia (4), hematologic cancer (3), leukemia, acute lymphoblastic (2), leukemia, chronic myeloid, somatic (2), leukemia, acute promyelocytic, somatic (1)
* = Manually curated disease association

-  Comparative Toxicogenomics Database (CTD)
  The following chemicals interact with this gene           more ... click here to view the complete list

+  Common Gene Haplotype Alleles
  Press "+" in the title bar above to open this section.

-  RNA-Seq Expression Data from GTEx (53 Tissues, 570 Donors)
  Highest median expression: 35.48 RPKM in Bladder
Total median expression: 343.12 RPKM



View in GTEx track of Genome Browser    View at GTEx portal     View GTEx Body Map

+  Microarray Expression Data
  Press "+" in the title bar above to open this section.

-  mRNA Secondary Structure of 3' and 5' UTRs
 
RegionFold EnergyBasesEnergy/Base
Display As
5' UTR -149.40348-0.429 Picture PostScript Text
3' UTR -589.801592-0.370 Picture PostScript Text

The RNAfold program from the Vienna RNA Package is used to perform the secondary structure predictions and folding calculations. The estimated folding energy is in kcal/mol. The more negative the energy, the more secondary structure the RNA is likely to have.

-  Protein Domain and Structure Information
  InterPro Domains: Graphical view of domain structure
IPR016374 - TF_GATA-1/2/3
IPR000679 - Znf_GATA
IPR013088 - Znf_NHR/GATA

Pfam Domains:
PF00320 - GATA zinc finger

SCOP Domains:
57716 - Glucocorticoid receptor-like (DNA-binding domain)
57783 - Zinc beta-ribbon
57863 - ArfGap/RecO-like zinc finger
75689 - Zinc-binding domain of translation initiation factor 2 beta

ModBase Predicted Comparative 3D Structure on P23769
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The pictures above may be empty if there is no ModBase structure for the protein. The ModBase structure frequently covers just a fragment of the protein. You may be asked to log onto ModBase the first time you click on the pictures. It is simplest after logging in to just click on the picture again to get to the specific info on that model.

-  Orthologous Genes in Other Species
  Orthologies between human, mouse, and rat are computed by taking the best BLASTP hit, and filtering out non-syntenic hits. For more distant species reciprocal-best BLASTP hits are used. Note that the absence of an ortholog in the table below may reflect incomplete annotations in the other species rather than a true absence of the orthologous gene.
MouseRatZebrafishD. melanogasterC. elegansS. cerevisiae
No orthologNo orthologNo orthologNo orthologNo orthologNo ortholog
Gene DetailsGene Details    
Gene SorterGene Sorter    
 RGDEnsembl   
      
      

-  Gene Ontology (GO) Annotations with Structured Vocabulary
  Molecular Function:
GO:0000977 RNA polymerase II regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding
GO:0000978 RNA polymerase II core promoter proximal region sequence-specific DNA binding
GO:0000980 RNA polymerase II distal enhancer sequence-specific DNA binding
GO:0000981 RNA polymerase II transcription factor activity, sequence-specific DNA binding
GO:0001077 transcriptional activator activity, RNA polymerase II core promoter proximal region sequence-specific binding
GO:0001085 RNA polymerase II transcription factor binding
GO:0001158 enhancer sequence-specific DNA binding
GO:0001228 transcriptional activator activity, RNA polymerase II transcription regulatory region sequence-specific binding
GO:0003677 DNA binding
GO:0003682 chromatin binding
GO:0003700 transcription factor activity, sequence-specific DNA binding
GO:0005515 protein binding
GO:0008134 transcription factor binding
GO:0008270 zinc ion binding
GO:0043565 sequence-specific DNA binding
GO:0046872 metal ion binding
GO:0070742 C2H2 zinc finger domain binding

Biological Process:
GO:0000122 negative regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter
GO:0001655 urogenital system development
GO:0001709 cell fate determination
GO:0001764 neuron migration
GO:0001892 embryonic placenta development
GO:0006351 transcription, DNA-templated
GO:0006355 regulation of transcription, DNA-templated
GO:0006909 phagocytosis
GO:0007204 positive regulation of cytosolic calcium ion concentration
GO:0007596 blood coagulation
GO:0010628 positive regulation of gene expression
GO:0010629 negative regulation of gene expression
GO:0010725 regulation of primitive erythrocyte differentiation
GO:0021514 ventral spinal cord interneuron differentiation
GO:0021533 cell differentiation in hindbrain
GO:0021902 commitment of neuronal cell to specific neuron type in forebrain
GO:0021954 central nervous system neuron development
GO:0021983 pituitary gland development
GO:0030097 hemopoiesis
GO:0030154 cell differentiation
GO:0030182 neuron differentiation
GO:0033993 response to lipid
GO:0035019 somatic stem cell population maintenance
GO:0035065 regulation of histone acetylation
GO:0035854 eosinophil fate commitment
GO:0042472 inner ear morphogenesis
GO:0043306 positive regulation of mast cell degranulation
GO:0045599 negative regulation of fat cell differentiation
GO:0045638 negative regulation of myeloid cell differentiation
GO:0045648 positive regulation of erythrocyte differentiation
GO:0045650 negative regulation of macrophage differentiation
GO:0045654 positive regulation of megakaryocyte differentiation
GO:0045666 positive regulation of neuron differentiation
GO:0045746 negative regulation of Notch signaling pathway
GO:0045766 positive regulation of angiogenesis
GO:0045944 positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter
GO:0048469 cell maturation
GO:0048663 neuron fate commitment
GO:0048873 homeostasis of number of cells within a tissue
GO:0050766 positive regulation of phagocytosis
GO:0060100 positive regulation of phagocytosis, engulfment
GO:0060216 definitive hemopoiesis
GO:0060872 semicircular canal development
GO:0061614 pri-miRNA transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter
GO:0070345 negative regulation of fat cell proliferation
GO:0090050 positive regulation of cell migration involved in sprouting angiogenesis
GO:0090102 cochlea development
GO:0097154 GABAergic neuron differentiation
GO:1902036 regulation of hematopoietic stem cell differentiation
GO:1903589 positive regulation of blood vessel endothelial cell proliferation involved in sprouting angiogenesis
GO:2000178 negative regulation of neural precursor cell proliferation
GO:2000352 negative regulation of endothelial cell apoptotic process
GO:2000977 regulation of forebrain neuron differentiation

Cellular Component:
GO:0005634 nucleus
GO:0005654 nucleoplasm
GO:0005667 transcription factor complex
GO:0005737 cytoplasm
GO:0032991 macromolecular complex


-  Descriptions from all associated GenBank mRNAs
  LF207268 - JP 2014500723-A/14771: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
BX647499 - Homo sapiens mRNA; cDNA DKFZp686P18128 (from clone DKFZp686P18128).
BC015613 - Homo sapiens GATA binding protein 2, mRNA (cDNA clone MGC:23183 IMAGE:4811349), complete cds.
BC051342 - Homo sapiens GATA binding protein 2, mRNA (cDNA clone MGC:59669 IMAGE:6341380), complete cds.
JD445930 - Sequence 426954 from Patent EP1572962.
M77810 - Human transcription factor GATA-2 (GATA-2) mRNA, complete cds.
JD511160 - Sequence 492184 from Patent EP1572962.
JD319818 - Sequence 300842 from Patent EP1572962.
JD373975 - Sequence 354999 from Patent EP1572962.
JD453472 - Sequence 434496 from Patent EP1572962.
JD243026 - Sequence 224050 from Patent EP1572962.
M68891 - Human GATA-binding protein (GATA2) mRNA, complete cds.
JD423449 - Sequence 404473 from Patent EP1572962.
JD400002 - Sequence 381026 from Patent EP1572962.
BC015577 - Homo sapiens GATA binding protein 2, mRNA (cDNA clone MGC:23124 IMAGE:4127146), complete cds.
BC018988 - Homo sapiens GATA binding protein 2, mRNA (cDNA clone MGC:20306 IMAGE:4128414), complete cds.
BC051272 - Homo sapiens GATA binding protein 2, mRNA (cDNA clone MGC:59668 IMAGE:4893358), complete cds.
AK127845 - Homo sapiens cDNA FLJ45948 fis, clone PLACE7007644, moderately similar to Endothelial transcription factor GATA-2.
BC002557 - Homo sapiens GATA binding protein 2, mRNA (cDNA clone MGC:2306 IMAGE:3139044), complete cds.
JD487734 - Sequence 468758 from Patent EP1572962.
JD167254 - Sequence 148278 from Patent EP1572962.
JD168107 - Sequence 149131 from Patent EP1572962.
LF363876 - JP 2014500723-A/171379: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
JD208295 - Sequence 189319 from Patent EP1572962.
JD244034 - Sequence 225058 from Patent EP1572962.
JD562407 - Sequence 543431 from Patent EP1572962.
JD172727 - Sequence 153751 from Patent EP1572962.
JD174576 - Sequence 155600 from Patent EP1572962.
JD370494 - Sequence 351518 from Patent EP1572962.
JD475979 - Sequence 457003 from Patent EP1572962.
JD188402 - Sequence 169426 from Patent EP1572962.
JD137318 - Sequence 118342 from Patent EP1572962.
DQ892141 - Synthetic construct clone IMAGE:100004771; FLH183382.01X; RZPDo839B09142D GATA binding protein 2 (GATA2) gene, encodes complete protein.
BT006671 - Homo sapiens hypothetical protein MGC2306 mRNA, complete cds.
AK314826 - Homo sapiens cDNA, FLJ95705, highly similar to Homo sapiens GATA binding protein 2 (GATA2), mRNA.
KJ896863 - Synthetic construct Homo sapiens clone ccsbBroadEn_06257 GATA2 gene, encodes complete protein.
KJ896864 - Synthetic construct Homo sapiens clone ccsbBroadEn_06258 GATA2 gene, encodes complete protein.
DQ895335 - Synthetic construct Homo sapiens clone IMAGE:100009795; FLH183379.01L; RZPDo839B09141D GATA binding protein 2 (GATA2) gene, encodes complete protein.
KJ896865 - Synthetic construct Homo sapiens clone ccsbBroadEn_06259 GATA2 gene, encodes complete protein.
AB463675 - Synthetic construct DNA, clone: pF1KB7730, Homo sapiens GATA2 gene for GATA binding protein 2, without stop codon, in Flexi system.
LF363875 - JP 2014500723-A/171378: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
CU678038 - Synthetic construct Homo sapiens gateway clone IMAGE:100017351 5' read GATA2 mRNA.
CU677363 - Synthetic construct Homo sapiens gateway clone IMAGE:100019602 5' read GATA2 mRNA.
LF212060 - JP 2014500723-A/19563: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
MA599453 - JP 2018138019-A/171379: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
MA599452 - JP 2018138019-A/171378: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
MA442845 - JP 2018138019-A/14771: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
MA447637 - JP 2018138019-A/19563: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.

-  Biochemical and Signaling Pathways
  Reactome (by CSHL, EBI, and GO)

Protein P23769 (Reactome details) participates in the following event(s):

R-HSA-996755 ZFPM proteins bind GATA proteins
R-HSA-8956568 RUNX1 binds the core TAL1 complex
R-HSA-983231 Factors involved in megakaryocyte development and platelet production
R-HSA-109582 Hemostasis
R-HSA-8939236 RUNX1 regulates transcription of genes involved in differentiation of HSCs
R-HSA-8878171 Transcriptional regulation by RUNX1
R-HSA-212436 Generic Transcription Pathway
R-HSA-73857 RNA Polymerase II Transcription
R-HSA-74160 Gene expression (Transcription)

-  Other Names for This Gene
  Alternate Gene Symbols: D3DNB3, ENST00000341105.1, ENST00000341105.2, ENST00000341105.3, ENST00000341105.4, ENST00000341105.5, ENST00000341105.6, GATA2_HUMAN, NM_032638, P23769, Q53YE0, Q96BH0, Q96BH8, Q9BUJ6, uc317vxk.1, uc317vxk.2
UCSC ID: ENST00000341105.7_8
RefSeq Accession: NM_032638.5
Protein: P23769 (aka GATA2_HUMAN or GAT2_HUMAN)

-  Gene Model Information
  Click here for a detailed description of the fields of the table above.

-  Methods, Credits, and Use Restrictions
  Click here for details on how this gene model was made and data restrictions if any.