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PloS one 2012, PMID: 23071583

Regulation of NF-κB activation through a novel PI-3K-independent and PKA/Akt-dependent pathway in human umbilical vein endothelial cells.

Balwani, Sakshi; Chaudhuri, Rituparna; Nandi, Debkumar; Jaisankar, Parasuraman; Agrawal, Anurag; Ghosh, Balaram

The transcription factor NF-κB regulates numerous inflammatory diseases, and proteins involved in the NF-κB-activating signaling pathway are important therapeutic targets. In human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs), TNF-α-induced IκBα degradation and p65/RelA phosphorylation regulate NF-κB activation. These are mediated by IKKs (IκB kinases) viz. IKKα, β and γ which receive activating signals from upstream kinases such as Akt. Akt is known to be positively regulated by PI-3K (phosphoinositide-3-kinase) and differentially regulated via Protein kinase A (PKA) in various cell types. However, the involvement of PKA/Akt cross talk in regulating NF-κB in HUVECs has not been explored yet. Here, we examined the involvement of PKA/Akt cross-talk in HUVECs using a novel compound, 2-methyl-pyran-4-one-3-O-β-D-2',3',4',6'-tetra-O-acetyl glucopyranoside (MPTAG). We observed that MPTAG does not directly inhibit IKK-β but prevents TNF-α-induced activation of IKK-β by blocking its association with Akt and thereby inhibits NF-κB activation. Interestingly, our results also revealed that inhibitory effect of MPTAG on Akt and NF-κB activation was unaffected by wortmannin, and was completely abolished by H-89 treatment in these cells. Thus, MPTAG-mediated inhibition of TNF-α-induced Akt activation was independent of PI-3K and dependent on PKA. Most importantly, MPTAG restores the otherwise repressed activity of PKA and inhibits the TNF-α-induced Akt phosphorylation at both Thr308 and Ser473 residues. Thus, we demonstrate for the first time the involvement of PKA/Akt cross talk in NF-κB activation in HUVECs. Also, MPTAG could be useful as a lead molecule for developing potent therapeutic molecules for diseases where NF-κB activation plays a key role.

Document information provided by NCBI PubMed

Text Mining Data

p65/RelA → TNF-a: " In human umbilical vein endothelial cells ( HUVECs ), TNF-a induced I?Ba degradation and p65/RelA phosphorylation regulate NF-?B activation "

p65/RelA → TNF-a: " In human umbilical vein endothelial cells ( HUVECs ), TNF-a induced I?Ba degradation and p65/RelA phosphorylation regulate NF-?B activation "

IKK-ß → TNF-a: " We observed that MPTAG does not directly inhibit IKK-ß but prevents TNF-a induced activation of IKK-ß by blocking its association with Akt and thereby inhibits NF-?B activation "

Akt ⊣ PKA: " Thus, MPTAG mediated inhibition of TNF-a induced Akt activation was independent of PI-3K and dependent on PKA "

Akt → TNF-a: " Thus, MPTAG mediated inhibition of TNF-a induced Akt activation was independent of PI-3K and dependent on PKA "

Akt — PI-3K: " Thus, MPTAG mediated inhibition of TNF-a induced Akt activation was independent of PI-3K and dependent on PKA "

Akt ⊣ PKA: " Most importantly, MPTAG restores the otherwise repressed activity of PKA and inhibits the TNF-a induced Akt phosphorylation at both Thr308 and Ser473 residues "

Akt → TNF-a: " Most importantly, MPTAG restores the otherwise repressed activity of PKA and inhibits the TNF-a induced Akt phosphorylation at both Thr308 and Ser473 residues "

Manually curated Databases

No curated data.