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ERK 1/2 → glucagon: " We have recently shown that the pancreatic hormone glucagon induced phosphorylation of mitogen activated protein ( MAP ) kinase ERK 1/2 as well as growth and proliferation of rat glomerular mesangial cells (MCs) via activation of cAMP dependent protein kinase A (PKA)- and phospholipase C (PLC)/Ca2+ mediated signaling pathways "
MCs → glucagon: " Since circulating glucagon and tissue angiotensin II (Ang II) levels are inappropriately elevated in type 2 diabetes, we tested the hypothesis that glucagon induces phosphorylation of ERK 1/2 in MCs by interacting with Ang II receptor signaling "
ERK 1/2 → glucagon: " Since circulating glucagon and tissue angiotensin II (Ang II) levels are inappropriately elevated in type 2 diabetes, we tested the hypothesis that glucagon induces phosphorylation of ERK 1/2 in MCs by interacting with Ang II receptor signaling "
ERK 1/2 → glucagon: " Since circulating glucagon and tissue angiotensin II (Ang II) levels are inappropriately elevated in type 2 diabetes, we tested the hypothesis that glucagon induces phosphorylation of ERK 1/2 in MCs by interacting with Ang II receptor signaling "
Ca2+ → MCs: " Stimulation of MCs by glucagon ( 10 nM ) induced a marked increase in intracellular [ Ca2+ ] i that was abolished by [ Des-His1, Glu9 ] -glucagon ( 1 microM ), a selective glucagon receptor antagonist "
Ca2+ → glucagon: " Stimulation of MCs by glucagon ( 10 nM ) induced a marked increase in intracellular [ Ca2+ ] i that was abolished by [ Des-His1, Glu9 ] -glucagon ( 1 microM ), a selective glucagon receptor antagonist "
MCs → glucagon: " Stimulation of MCs by glucagon ( 10 nM ) induced a marked increase in intracellular [ Ca2+ ] i that was abolished by [ Des-His1, Glu9 ] -glucagon ( 1 microM ), a selective glucagon receptor antagonist "
ERK 1/2 → glucagon: " Inhibition of cAMP dependent PKA with H89 ( 1 microM ) or PLC with U73122 ( 1 microM ) also markedly attenuated the phosphorylation of ERK 1/2 induced by glucagon ( glucagon + U73122 : 109+/-15 % ; glucagon + H89 : 113+/-16 % ; p < 0.01 versus glucagon ) or Ang II ( Ang II + U73122 : 111+/-13 % ; Ang II + H89 : 86+/-10 % ; p < 0.01 versus Ang II ) "
ERK 1/2 → Ang II: " Inhibition of cAMP dependent PKA with H89 ( 1 microM ) or PLC with U73122 ( 1 microM ) also markedly attenuated the phosphorylation of ERK 1/2 induced by glucagon ( glucagon + U73122 : 109+/-15 % ; glucagon + H89 : 113+/-16 % ; p < 0.01 versus glucagon ) or Ang II ( Ang II + U73122 : 111+/-13 % ; Ang II + H89 : 86+/-10 % ; p < 0.01 versus Ang II ) "
ERK 1/2 → PKA: " Inhibition of cAMP dependent PKA with H89 ( 1 microM ) or PLC with U73122 ( 1 microM ) also markedly attenuated the phosphorylation of ERK 1/2 induced by glucagon ( glucagon + U73122 : 109+/-15 % ; glucagon + H89 : 113+/-16 % ; p < 0.01 versus glucagon ) or Ang II ( Ang II + U73122 : 111+/-13 % ; Ang II + H89 : 86+/-10 % ; p < 0.01 versus Ang II ) "
ERK 1/2 → glucagon: " Inhibition of cAMP dependent PKA with H89 ( 1 microM ) or PLC with U73122 ( 1 microM ) also markedly attenuated the phosphorylation of ERK 1/2 induced by glucagon ( glucagon + U73122 : 109+/-15 % ; glucagon + H89 : 113+/-16 % ; p < 0.01 versus glucagon ) or Ang II ( Ang II + U73122 : 111+/-13 % ; Ang II + H89 : 86+/-10 % ; p < 0.01 versus Ang II ) "
ERK 1/2 → Ang II: " Inhibition of cAMP dependent PKA with H89 ( 1 microM ) or PLC with U73122 ( 1 microM ) also markedly attenuated the phosphorylation of ERK 1/2 induced by glucagon ( glucagon + U73122 : 109+/-15 % ; glucagon + H89 : 113+/-16 % ; p < 0.01 versus glucagon ) or Ang II ( Ang II + U73122 : 111+/-13 % ; Ang II + H89 : 86+/-10 % ; p < 0.01 versus Ang II ) "
ERK 1/2 → PKA: " Inhibition of cAMP dependent PKA with H89 ( 1 microM ) or PLC with U73122 ( 1 microM ) also markedly attenuated the phosphorylation of ERK 1/2 induced by glucagon ( glucagon + U73122 : 109+/-15 % ; glucagon + H89 : 113+/-16 % ; p < 0.01 versus glucagon ) or Ang II ( Ang II + U73122 : 111+/-13 % ; Ang II + H89 : 86+/-10 % ; p < 0.01 versus Ang II ) "
MCs → AT1: " These results suggest that AT1 receptor activated cAMP dependent PKA, PLC and PI 3-kinase signaling is involved in glucagon induced MAP kinase ERK 1/2 phosphorylation in MCs "
MCs → glucagon: " These results suggest that AT1 receptor activated cAMP dependent PKA, PLC and PI 3-kinase signaling is involved in glucagon induced MAP kinase ERK 1/2 phosphorylation in MCs "
ERK 1/2 → AT1: " These results suggest that AT1 receptor activated cAMP dependent PKA, PLC and PI 3-kinase signaling is involved in glucagon induced MAP kinase ERK 1/2 phosphorylation in MCs "
ERK 1/2 → glucagon: " These results suggest that AT1 receptor activated cAMP dependent PKA, PLC and PI 3-kinase signaling is involved in glucagon induced MAP kinase ERK 1/2 phosphorylation in MCs "
ERK 1/2 → AT1: " These results suggest that AT1 receptor activated cAMP dependent PKA, PLC and PI 3-kinase signaling is involved in glucagon induced MAP kinase ERK 1/2 phosphorylation in MCs "
ERK 1/2 → glucagon: " These results suggest that AT1 receptor activated cAMP dependent PKA, PLC and PI 3-kinase signaling is involved in glucagon induced MAP kinase ERK 1/2 phosphorylation in MCs "
ERK 1/2 → glucagon: " The inhibitory effect of PD 123319 on glucagon induced ERK 1/2 phosphorylation further suggests that AT2 receptors also play a similar role in this response "
ERK 1/2 → glucagon: " The inhibitory effect of PD 123319 on glucagon induced ERK 1/2 phosphorylation further suggests that AT2 receptors also play a similar role in this response "