Human Gene TUT4 (ENST00000371544.7_5) from GENCODE V47lift37
  Description: terminal uridylyl transferase 4, transcript variant 2 (from RefSeq NM_015269.2)
Gencode Transcript: ENST00000371544.7_5
Gencode Gene: ENSG00000134744.14_22
Transcript (Including UTRs)
   Position: hg19 chr1:52,888,947-53,018,772 Size: 129,826 Total Exon Count: 30 Strand: -
Coding Region
   Position: hg19 chr1:52,889,607-52,991,952 Size: 102,346 Coding Exon Count: 29 

Page IndexSequence and LinksUniProtKB CommentsPrimersGene AllelesRNA-Seq Expression
Microarray ExpressionRNA StructureProtein StructureOther SpeciesGO AnnotationsmRNA Descriptions
PathwaysOther NamesModel InformationMethods
Data last updated at UCSC: 2024-08-22 23:36:26

-  Sequence and Links to Tools and Databases
 
Genomic Sequence (chr1:52,888,947-53,018,772)mRNA (may differ from genome)Protein (1644 aa)
Gene SorterGenome BrowserOther Species FASTATable SchemaAlphaFoldBioGPS
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-  Comments and Description Text from UniProtKB
  ID: TUT4_HUMAN
DESCRIPTION: RecName: Full=Terminal uridylyltransferase 4; Short=TUTase 4; EC=2.7.7.52; AltName: Full=Zinc finger CCHC domain-containing protein 11;
FUNCTION: Uridylyltransferase that acts as a suppressor of microRNA (miRNA) biogenesis by specifically mediating the terminal uridylation of some miRNAs. Catalyzes the 3' uridylation of precursor let-7 (pre-let-7), a miRNA precursor. Uridylated pre- let-7 miRNAs fail to be processed by Dicer and undergo degradation. Degradation of pre-let-7 contributes to the maintenance of embryonic stem (ES) cells and is required for ES cells to maintain pluripotency. Does not bind RNA by itself, recruited to pre-let-7 miRNAs via its interaction with LIN28A and LIN28B. Also catalyzes the 3' uridylation of miR-26A, a miRNA that represses IL6 transcript, leading to abrogate IL6 transcript repression and promote cytokine expression. May also suppress Toll-like receptor-induced NF-kappa-B activity via binding to T2BP. Does not play a role in replication-dependent histone mRNA degradation.
CATALYTIC ACTIVITY: UTP + RNA(n) = diphosphate + RNA(n+1).
COFACTOR: Magnesium or manganese (By similarity).
SUBUNIT: Interacts with LIN28A, LIN28B and T2BP.
INTERACTION: Q96CG3:TIFA; NbExp=2; IntAct=EBI-1606425, EBI-740711;
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Nucleus. Cytoplasm. Note=Translocates into the cytoplasm following treatment of the cell with LPS.
PTM: Phosphorylated upon DNA damage, probably by ATM or ATR.
SIMILARITY: Belongs to the DNA polymerase type-B-like family.
SIMILARITY: Contains 3 CCHC-type zinc fingers.
SIMILARITY: Contains 2 PAP-associated domains.
SEQUENCE CAUTION: Sequence=CAI23477.1; Type=Erroneous gene model prediction;

-  Primer design for this transcript
 

Primer3Plus can design qPCR Primers that straddle exon-exon-junctions, which amplify only cDNA, not genomic DNA.
Click here to load the transcript sequence and exon structure into Primer3Plus

Exonprimer can design one pair of Sanger sequencing primers around every exon, located in non-genic sequence.
Click here to open Exonprimer with this transcript

To design primers for a non-coding sequence, zoom to a region of interest and select from the drop-down menu: View > In External Tools > Primer3


+  Common Gene Haplotype Alleles
  Press "+" in the title bar above to open this section.

-  RNA-Seq Expression Data from GTEx (53 Tissues, 570 Donors)
  Highest median expression: 12.20 RPKM in Testis
Total median expression: 278.62 RPKM



View in GTEx track of Genome Browser    View at GTEx portal     View GTEx Body Map

+  Microarray Expression Data
  Press "+" in the title bar above to open this section.

-  mRNA Secondary Structure of 3' and 5' UTRs
 
RegionFold EnergyBasesEnergy/Base
Display As
5' UTR -97.00263-0.369 Picture PostScript Text
3' UTR -119.50660-0.181 Picture PostScript Text

The RNAfold program from the Vienna RNA Package is used to perform the secondary structure predictions and folding calculations. The estimated folding energy is in kcal/mol. The more negative the energy, the more secondary structure the RNA is likely to have.

-  Protein Domain and Structure Information
  InterPro Domains: Graphical view of domain structure
IPR002934 - Nucleotidyltransferase
IPR002058 - PAP_assoc
IPR001878 - Znf_CCHC

Pfam Domains:
PF00098 - Zinc knuckle
PF01909 - Nucleotidyltransferase domain
PF03828 - Cid1 family poly A polymerase
PF14392 - Zinc knuckle
PF19088 - TUTase nucleotidyltransferase domain

SCOP Domains:
81631 - PAP/OAS1 substrate-binding domain
81301 - Nucleotidyltransferase
57756 - Retrovirus zinc finger-like domains

ModBase Predicted Comparative 3D Structure on Q5TAX3
FrontTopSide
The pictures above may be empty if there is no ModBase structure for the protein. The ModBase structure frequently covers just a fragment of the protein. You may be asked to log onto ModBase the first time you click on the pictures. It is simplest after logging in to just click on the picture again to get to the specific info on that model.

-  Orthologous Genes in Other Species
  Orthologies between human, mouse, and rat are computed by taking the best BLASTP hit, and filtering out non-syntenic hits. For more distant species reciprocal-best BLASTP hits are used. Note that the absence of an ortholog in the table below may reflect incomplete annotations in the other species rather than a true absence of the orthologous gene.
MouseRatZebrafishD. melanogasterC. elegansS. cerevisiae
No orthologNo orthologNo orthologNo orthologNo orthologNo ortholog
Gene DetailsGene Details    
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-  Gene Ontology (GO) Annotations with Structured Vocabulary
  Molecular Function:
GO:0003676 nucleic acid binding
GO:0003723 RNA binding
GO:0005515 protein binding
GO:0008270 zinc ion binding
GO:0016740 transferase activity
GO:0016779 nucleotidyltransferase activity
GO:0046872 metal ion binding
GO:0050265 RNA uridylyltransferase activity

Biological Process:
GO:0000289 nuclear-transcribed mRNA poly(A) tail shortening
GO:0010586 miRNA metabolic process
GO:0010587 miRNA catabolic process
GO:0019827 stem cell population maintenance
GO:0031047 gene silencing by RNA
GO:0031054 pre-miRNA processing
GO:0031123 RNA 3'-end processing
GO:0071044 histone mRNA catabolic process

Cellular Component:
GO:0005615 extracellular space
GO:0005634 nucleus
GO:0005730 nucleolus
GO:0005737 cytoplasm
GO:0005829 cytosol
GO:0070062 extracellular exosome


-  Descriptions from all associated GenBank mRNAs
  D83776 - Homo sapiens mRNA for KIAA0191 gene, partial cds.
BC131734 - Homo sapiens zinc finger, CCHC domain containing 11, mRNA (cDNA clone MGC:150704 IMAGE:40125005), complete cds.
KJ898473 - Synthetic construct Homo sapiens clone ccsbBroadEn_07867 ZCCHC11 gene, encodes complete protein.
AK307579 - Homo sapiens cDNA, FLJ97527.
AK308427 - Homo sapiens cDNA, FLJ98375.
BX648783 - Homo sapiens mRNA; cDNA DKFZp686I05143 (from clone DKFZp686I05143).
BC035820 - Homo sapiens zinc finger, CCHC domain containing 11, mRNA (cDNA clone IMAGE:5553553), partial cds.
AK303532 - Homo sapiens cDNA FLJ52083 complete cds, highly similar to Zinc finger CCHC domain-containing protein 11.
AK095733 - Homo sapiens cDNA FLJ38414 fis, clone FEBRA2009514.
BC012047 - Homo sapiens zinc finger, CCHC domain containing 11, mRNA (cDNA clone IMAGE:3345909), with apparent retained intron.
BC018753 - Homo sapiens zinc finger, CCHC domain containing 11, mRNA (cDNA clone IMAGE:2967374), containing frame-shift errors.
BX649065 - Homo sapiens mRNA; cDNA DKFZp779C1943 (from clone DKFZp779C1943).
AK025698 - Homo sapiens cDNA: FLJ22045 fis, clone HEP09275.
JD530941 - Sequence 511965 from Patent EP1572962.
BX648248 - Homo sapiens mRNA; cDNA DKFZp686A01115 (from clone DKFZp686A01115).
JD435104 - Sequence 416128 from Patent EP1572962.
JD091617 - Sequence 72641 from Patent EP1572962.
JD411597 - Sequence 392621 from Patent EP1572962.
JD072527 - Sequence 53551 from Patent EP1572962.
AK124868 - Homo sapiens cDNA FLJ42878 fis, clone BRHIP3000907.
BC048301 - Homo sapiens zinc finger, CCHC domain containing 11, mRNA (cDNA clone IMAGE:5505348), with apparent retained intron.
KJ906086 - Synthetic construct Homo sapiens clone ccsbBroadEn_15756 ZCCHC11 gene, encodes complete protein.
CU690570 - Synthetic construct Homo sapiens gateway clone IMAGE:100021413 5' read ZCCHC11 mRNA.
JD097062 - Sequence 78086 from Patent EP1572962.
JD215656 - Sequence 196680 from Patent EP1572962.
JD211125 - Sequence 192149 from Patent EP1572962.
JD340244 - Sequence 321268 from Patent EP1572962.
JD542236 - Sequence 523260 from Patent EP1572962.

-  Biochemical and Signaling Pathways
  Reactome (by CSHL, EBI, and GO)

Protein Q5TAX3 (Reactome details) participates in the following event(s):

R-HSA-8941312 ZCCHC6, ZCCHC11 are mRNA uridyltransferases
R-HSA-429947 Deadenylation of mRNA
R-HSA-429914 Deadenylation-dependent mRNA decay
R-HSA-8953854 Metabolism of RNA

-  Other Names for This Gene
  Alternate Gene Symbols: A2RRP0, B7Z8J5, D3DQ35, ENST00000371544.1, ENST00000371544.2, ENST00000371544.3, ENST00000371544.4, ENST00000371544.5, ENST00000371544.6, KIAA0191, NM_015269, Q12764, Q5TAX2, Q5TAX3, Q5TAX4, Q86XZ3, TUT4 , TUT4_HUMAN, uc318jfp.1, uc318jfp.2, ZCCHC11
UCSC ID: ENST00000371544.7_5
RefSeq Accession: NM_001009881.3
Protein: Q5TAX3 (aka TUT4_HUMAN)

-  Gene Model Information
  Click here for a detailed description of the fields of the table above.

-  Methods, Credits, and Use Restrictions
  Click here for details on how this gene model was made and data restrictions if any.